Health Risks Associated with Wildfire Smoke and Air Quality

Wildfire smoke and ash release chemicals, gases, and minuscule particles that can be detrimental to our health. These tiny particles can infiltrate the eyes and respiratory system, leading to symptoms like burning sensations in the eyes, a runny nose, and breathing difficulties. Over time, they might result in respiratory diseases and even worsen existing heart and lung issues.

Understanding the Impact of Wildfires on Air Quality

Although the densest concentrations of these harmful elements are found outdoors, they can also infiltrate indoor spaces. If living near an active wildfire, monitoring its progress and preparing to evacuate is crucial. Also, adopt measures to decrease exposure and its potential adverse effects.

Minimizing Exposure to Wildfire Smoke and Unhealthy Air Quality

To limit your exposure to the harmful effects of wildfire smoke:

• Stay indoors and minimize outdoor activities, especially strenuous ones.
• Limit sources of indoor air pollution such as smoking, cooking, or using wood-burning stoves.
• To diminish indoor particle accumulation, use air conditioners, air filters, and air purifiers. Devices equipped with HEPA filters are particularly effective.

Preserving Indoor Air Quality

During wildfires, ensure that windows and doors remain shut. Regularly maintain heating and air conditioning systems to filter incoming air efficiently. HVAC systems with high-grade filters (MERV 13 or above) are helpful in decreasing indoor particulates.

If your HVAC system has an outdoor air intake, understand how to shut it and opt to recirculate indoor air during high smoke intervals. Prepare for power disruptions that could impact ventilation. Having backup power sources, like generators, can be invaluable. Ensure you’re aware of safe generator usage.

Assessing Outdoor Air Quality

The Air Quality Index (AQI) is a pivotal tool for gauging daily air quality during wildfire events, especially the AQI of PM2.5 – 2.5 micrometres or smaller particles. These can deeply penetrate the lungs and are potentially harmful. Monitor local and federal sources to monitor AQI projections for PM2.5 during wildfires. Act upon alert recommendations to protect against extensive smoke exposure. If car travel becomes necessary, ensure the windows and vents remain shut.

For those working outside, try to contain exposure by enclosing work areas or relocating tasks indoors. If outdoor work is unavoidable, employ the right respiratory protective equipment, ranging from dust masks to full facepiece respirators.

Being proactive about air quality during wildfires can ensure the safety of those in the immediate vicinity and the broader affected regions.

Protecting Your Home in Case of Wildfire

When the damaging effects of wildfires reach your home, you want to ensure you have a plan and protection. Home insurance can help. Learn more about our wildfire protection here and contact our home insurance brokers in Alpine Insurance for more information.